The Relationship Between Leisure Activity Types Selected by Older Adults and their Income

Hüseyin Gümüş; Ülfet Erbaş

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.1220

Data publikacji : 2020-03-30

Tom 29 Nr 1 (2020)

Związek między rodzajami aktywności rekreacyjnych wybieranymi przez osoby starsze a wysokością ich dochodów

Hüseyin Gümüş

Ülfet Erbaş

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1220

Abstrakt

Celem badania było ustalenie związku między rodzajami aktywności rekreacyjnych, jakie wybierają osoby w wieku od 65 lat wzwyż, a wysokością ich dochodów. Badania populacja obejmowała mieszkańców tureckiej prowincji Mersin, z której została wybrana próba celowa licząca 228 osób. Kwestionariusz badania, oprócz informacji demograficznych respondentów, zawierał pytania służące do oceny stopnia wykorzystania czasu wolnego, w tym sześciu różnych rodzajów aktywności, odnośnie do których respondenci mieli określić częstotliwości uczestnictwa. Po sprawdzeniu, czy zebrane dane miały rozkład normalny, zastosowano test t-Studenta dla prób niezależnych oraz analizę wariancji (ANOVA). Aby odkryć przyczynę różnic między grupami (np. ze względu na poziom wykształcenia), zastosowano test LSD Fishera. Przyjęto poziom istotności wynoszący 0,05. Stwierdzono, że udział respondentów w działaniach rekreacyjnych jest pozytywnie skorelowany z poziomem ich dochodów. Osoby z grupy o niskich dochodach preferowały udział w działaniach o charakterze wolontariackim, podczas gdy osoby z grupy o wysokich dochodach preferowały aktywność kulturalną, np. oglądanie telewizji, chodzenie do kina, na koncerty lub do muzeum. Osoby z grupy o umiarkowanych dochodach zwykle wybierały za-jęcia hobbystyczne realizowane w domu, takie jak: malowanie, czytanie, gra na instrumentach muzycznych. Osoby starsze o umiarkowanych dochodach, które preferują aktywności rekreacyj-ne w domu, powinny być zachęcane do aktywności na świeżym powietrzu, która jest bardziej korzystna dla ich zdrowia psychicznego, fizjologicznego i psychicznego. Wyniki badań można potraktować jako zalecenia w kwestii wyboru aktywności rekreacyjnych dla prywatnych ośrodków opieki nad osobami starszymi, ministerstw odpowiedzialnych za zdrowie osób starszych, lokalnych władz i innych instytucji planujących aktywności rekreacyjne dla tej grupy społecznej. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe:

Rekreacja, Czas wolny, Aktywność fizyczna, Ludzie starsi, Dochody

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Zasady cytowania

Gümüş, H., & Erbaş, Ülfet. (2020). Związek między rodzajami aktywności rekreacyjnych wybieranymi przez osoby starsze a wysokością ich dochodów. Studia Periegetica, 29(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1220

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Hüseyin Gümüş

Afiliacja:

Mersin University, Turkey Stany Zjednoczone

Ülfet Erbaş

Afiliacja:

Sırnak University, Turkey Stany Zjednoczone