Post-pandemic Resilience Strategies for Cultural Festival Tourism: Insights from the Royal Reed Dance Ceremony in South Africa

Hilary Kennedy Nji Bama; Zimasa Ndaba

doi:10.58683/sp.2152

Data publikacji : 2026-05-20

Tom 49 Nr 1 (2026)

Strategie odporności w turystyce festiwali kulturalnych na przykładzie ceremonii Royal Reed Dance w RPA

Hilary Kennedy Nji Bama

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-9137

Zimasa Ndaba

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2378

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.2152

Abstrakt

Pandemia COVID-19 ujawniła strukturalne słabości lokalnych systemów turystyki kulturalnej. Niniejsze badanie analizuje opinie różnych interesariuszy na temat społeczno-kulturowych i społeczno-ekonomicznych skutków odwołania corocznej ceremonii Royal Reed Dance w KwaNongoma w prowincji KwaZulu-Natal w RPA oraz proponuje strategie mogące poprawić odporność cyklicznych wydarzeń tego typu. W ramach hermeneutyczno-fenomenologicznego podejścia badawczego przeprowadzono czternaście wywiadów z organizatorami, uczestniczkami, mieszkańcami i dostawcami usług na potrzeby ceremonii. Dane poddano analizie tematycznej w programie NVivo. Z analizy wynika, że odwołanie ceremonii zakłóciło transmisję kulturową, osłabiło poczucie tożsamości społecznej i pozbawiło lokalne społeczności sezonowych źródeł dochodu. Respondenci wskazali trzy powiązane ze sobą wymiary odporności istotne dla funkcjonowania cyklicznych festiwali kulturalnych: dywersyfikację formatów wydarzeń i źródeł dochodu, współodpowiedzialność społeczności za planowanie i korzyści oraz planowanie uwzględniające ryzyko poprzez protokoły zdrowotne, systemy awaryjne, koordynację interesariuszy i transparentną komunikację. Badanie stanowi wkład w badania dotyczące odporności w turystyce eventowej z perspektywy krajów rozwijających się, pokazując, jak festiwale osadzone w kulturze lokalnej mogą poprawić swoją gotowość na przyszłe kryzysy, aby chronić swoje dziedzictwo i lokalne źródła dochodów.

Słowa kluczowe:

zdolność adaptacyjna, turystyka festiwalowa, COVID-19, odporność, rozwój turystyki

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Elhaam Abrahams, Hilary Kennedy Nji Bama, Pavla Mokoena, Motywacje studentów zagranicznych oraz wpływ pandemii na wybrane uczelnie w RPA , Studia Periegetica: Tom 41 Nr 1 (2023): Problemy turystyki i hotelarstwa w Afryce tom 1
Athi Ndita, Hilary Kennedy Nji Bama, Rozwijanie odporności i zdolności adaptacji podmiotów turystycznych na szlaku Franschhoek Rond i Bont w okresie pandemii COVID-19 , Studia Periegetica: Tom 45 Nr 1 (2024)

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Kennedy Nji Bama, H., & Ndaba, Z. (2026). Strategie odporności w turystyce festiwali kulturalnych na przykładzie ceremonii Royal Reed Dance w RPA. Studia Periegetica, 49(1), 2152. https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.2152

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Hilary Kennedy Nji Bama

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-9137

Afiliacja:

University of the Free State Republika Południowej Afryki

Biogram

Zimasa Ndaba

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2378

Afiliacja:

Department of Tourism and Events Management, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa Republika Południowej Afryki