Linking state-owned nature-based tourism assets for local small enterprise development: Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa

Julia K. Giddy; Jayne Rogerson

doi:10.58683/sp.597

Data publikacji : 2023-10-11

Tom 43 Nr 3 (2023)

Rola głównego parku narodowego RPA w rozwoju małych przedsiębiorstw położonych w jego sąsiedztwie

Julia K. Giddy

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8677-1492

Jayne Rogerson

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-1311

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.597

Abstrakt

Turystyka jest często postrzegana jako szansa rozwoju gospodarczego dla społeczności lokalnych, szczególnie w krajach globalnego Południa. Chociaż dużo uwagi zwraca się na kwestie takie jak tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy i dochody uzyskiwane przez przedsiębiorstwa turystyczne, coraz większy nacisk kładzie się na korzyści, jakie społeczności lokalne mogą czerpać z uczestnictwa w łańcuchach dostaw sektora turystycznego. Dotychczasowe badania wskazują, że uczestnictwo to może być korzystne dla lokalnych biznesów, zwłaszcza dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MŚP). Niemniej jednak istnieje wiele barier, jakie firmy z tego sektora napotykają w dostępie do łańcuchów dostaw w branży turystycznej, szczególnie w krajach globalnego Południa. Może to prowadzić do antagonistycznych postaw w społecznościach lokalnych wobec rozwoju turystyki na danym terenie. Celem artykułu jest analiza roli, jaką odgrywa Park Narodowy Addo Elephant, jeden z czołowych ak-tywów turystycznych w RPA, w rozwoju sektora MŚP w okolicznych społecznościach. Dane uzyskane w wywiadach jakościowych z udziałem przedstawicieli parku, lokalnych przedsiębiorstw turystycznych, a także miejscowych firm sektora MŚP ukazują wyzwania, przed jakimi stoją te firmy, próbując uzyskać dostęp do łańcuchów dostaw branży turystycznej, a także słabe powiązania między tymi firmami a parkiem. Wypowiedzi respondentów pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć rozdźwięk pomiędzy działalnością lokalnych małych przedsiębiorstw a procesami zamówień publicznych w sektorze turystycznym RPA.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

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Giddy, J. K., & Rogerson, J. (2023). Rola głównego parku narodowego RPA w rozwoju małych przedsiębiorstw położonych w jego sąsiedztwie. Studia Periegetica, 43(3), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.597

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