Rural Tourism Under Apartheid South Africa: The Case of Transkei

Zinzi Sixaba; Christian Myles Rogerson

doi:10.58683/sp.379

Data publikacji : 2023-03-23

Tom 41 Nr 1 (2023)

Turystyka wiejska w RPA w czasach apartheidu na przykładzie bantustanu Transkei

Zinzi Sixaba

Christian Myles Rogerson

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-8867

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.379

Abstrakt

W ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad można zauważyć wzrost zainteresowania badaniami
na temat turystyki wiejskiej. Jednym z aspektów tej turystyki, któremu nie poświęca się wiele miejsca
w literaturze, jest historyczna ewolucja obszarów turystyki wiejskiej. W artykule wykorzystano
podejście historyczne i źródła archiwalne, aby przeanalizować ewolucję turystyki wiejskiej w okresie
apartheidu w jednym z byłych bantustanów w RPA, a mianowicie w Transkei. Autorzy wykazują, że
turystyka stała się przedmiotem zainteresowania ówczesnych władz RPA z powodu rozczarowań
związanych z rządowymi programami decentralizacji przemysłu. W początkowym okresie podkreślano zalety turystyki opartej na walorach przyrodniczych i atrakcjach turystycznych obszarów przybrzeżnych Transkei. Jednak wraz z utworzeniem bantustanu i przyznaniem „niezależności” pojawiło się nowe środowisko instytucjonalne, w wyniku którego Transkei stał się centrum turystyki kasynowej, w czasie gdy w RPA hazard w kasynach był zakazany. Rozwój turystyki kasynowej był jednak powiązany z korupcją, do której dochodziło na styku południowoafrykańskiego kapitału turystycznego i przywództwa tego bantustanu.

Słowa kluczowe:

turystyka wiejska, apartheid, Afryka Południowa, geografia turystyki, podejście historyczne, Transkei, turystyka kasynowa

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Zinzi Sixaba, Christian Myles Rogerson, „Transformacja” i rozwój małych firm turystycznych w RPA na przykładzie prowincji Eastern Cape , Studia Periegetica: Tom 41 Nr 1 (2023): Problemy turystyki i hotelarstwa w Afryce tom 1

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Zasady cytowania

Sixaba, Z., & Rogerson, C. M. (2023). Turystyka wiejska w RPA w czasach apartheidu na przykładzie bantustanu Transkei. Studia Periegetica, 41(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.379

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Zinzi Sixaba

Afiliacja:

University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality Republika Południowej Afryki

Biogram

PhD Student, School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business & Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

Christian Myles Rogerson

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-8867

Afiliacja:

a:1:{s:5:"pl_PL";s:26:"University of Johannesburg";} Republika Południowej Afryki