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DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DURING THE WAR: STRUCTURAL CHANGES
Olena Liakhovska
Liudmyla Koval
Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to investigate the structural changes in Ukraine’s agricultural exports that occurred during the active phase of the war (2021–2024). Drawing on statistical data, the dynamics of agricultural export growth were analyzed, and export-oriented production sectors in Ukraine were identified. Changes in the structure of agricultural commodity exports were calculated. The findings indicate an increase in the share of certain agricultural products in Ukraine’s export basket in recent years (in 2024, nearly half of Ukraine’s total exports). An analysis of Ukraine’s customs statistics was conducted to determine the changes in the geographical structure of selected agricultural exports in 2024 compared to 2021. The study concludes that, despite significant threats, risks, and the unstable political and economic situation in Ukraine, agriculture continues to develop actively and remains a key export-oriented sector of economic activity. Although structural shifts in agricultural exports occurred, they point to the continued growth of export potential in spite of the unstable political and economic climate.
Keywords:
agricultural products, export, export orientation, export structure, geographical structure of exportsMost read articles by the same author(s)
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