A Comparison of Motivations Behind Tourism Trips to Italy - Travellers of the Grand Tour Era vs. Modern Tourists

Agnieszka Niezgoda

doi:10.26349/st.per.0028.03

Published : 2019-12-30

Vol. 28 No. 4 (2019)

A Comparison of Motivations Behind Tourism Trips to Italy - Travellers of the Grand Tour Era vs. Modern Tourists

Agnieszka Niezgoda

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26349/st.per.0028.03

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to compare motivations of travellers visiting Italy in the past, especially in the Grand Tour period, with those of modern tourists. A literature review has revealed that during the Renaissance in the Enlightenment and in the period of the Grand Tour, travel was an opportunity to acquire knowledge, to pursue science and self-development. The empirical part of the article describes results of a study (involving focus group interviews) which indicate that modern tourists also travel to Italy for educational purposes to visit sights that are famous for their historical and artistic qualities. However, for modern tourists such trips are, to a greater extent, opportunities for "an escape from daily life" as well as a chance to get to know the culture, including the local cuisine, new people and a form of rest and recreation. Another important factor, which also played a role in the romantic period, is the desire to boast of the trip on social media. (original abstract)

Keywords:

Touristic travel, Tourism research, Tourism functions, Motivation

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Klaudyna Kowalska, Agnieszka Niezgoda, COVID-19 as a Tourist Activity Inhibitor as Evidenced by Poles' Holiday Plans , Studia Periegetica: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2020)
Agnieszka Niezgoda, Dorota Wyszkowska, The Significance of the Renaissance in Poland According to Tourists' Opinions on Tripadvisor Concerning Three Major Renaissance Landmarks , Studia Periegetica: Vol. 30 No. 2 (2020)
Marek Nowacki, Agnieszka Niezgoda, Comparison of Poznań, Wrocław and Bratislava Image Attributes in the Reviews Published on TripAdvisor , Studia Periegetica: Vol. 26 No. 2 (2019)
Agnieszka Niezgoda, Ewa Markiewicz, The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in National Parks – diagnosis and forecast of sustainable tourism , Studia Periegetica: Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021)
Agnieszka Niezgoda, Izabela Wyszowska, Gothic cathedrals as a reason for travelling in the light of opinions posted by tourists visiting Wrocław, Kraków and Poznań , Studia Periegetica: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2021)

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Citation rules

Niezgoda, A. (2019). A Comparison of Motivations Behind Tourism Trips to Italy - Travellers of the Grand Tour Era vs. Modern Tourists. Studia Periegetica, 28(4), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.26349/st.per.0028.03

Altmetric indicators

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Burkot S., 1988, Polskie podróżopisarstwo romantyczne, Warszawa: PWN.

Butler R. 2006, Volatile demand for tourism? - We can only market efficiently to what we know, rather than to what we imagine, in: P. Keller, T. Bieger (eds.), Marketing Efficiency in Tourism, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 13-22.

Deichmann J.I., Murphy B., 2018, A Survey Investigation of International Tourist Motivations and Impediments in the Republic of Croatia, E-review of Tourism Research, 15(6): 512-539.

Gaworecki W.W., 2000, Turystyka, Warszawa: PWE.

Haslebacher Ch., Varga P., Murphy H.C., 2019, Insights from images posted on social media: Examining the motivations of volunteer tourists, Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(2): 259-273, doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2019.1558490.

Krasny P., 2009, Wprowadzenie, in: P. Krasny, D. Ziarkowski (eds.), Sztuka i podróżowanie. Studia teoretyczne i historyczno - artystyczne, Kraków: Proksenia, 5-8.

Kraś J., 2008, Początki turystyki w Polsce, Saeculum Christianum, 15(2): 165-179.

Łazarkowie M.M., 2005, Śladami historii turystyki. Od starożytności do współczesności, Lublin: Drukarnia Akademicka.

MacCannell D., 1999, The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, California: University of California Press.

Mączak A., 1984, Peregrynacje, wojaże, turystyka, Warszawa: Czytelnik.

Middleton V.T.C., 1996, Marketing w turystyce, Warszawa: Polska Agencja Promocji Turystyki.

Monterrubio C., 2019, Exploring nudist festival attendance at a Mexican beach: a tourist motivation approach, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(5): 583-594, doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1604295.

Morelli M., 2007, Królewskie pałace, Warszawa: Arkady.

Niezgoda A., 1998, Hotel als touristische Anziehungskraft der Reiselandschaft, in: M. Peršić (ed.), Hotel in Tourism Destination, Hotelska Kuča' 98, Riejka: University of Rijeka, 231-241.

Niezgoda A., 1999, Rola motywacji w turystyce, Rynek Turystyczny, 13-14: 16.

Niezgoda A., 2012, Popyt turystyczny - uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju, in: B. Meyer (ed.), Popyt turystyczny: zagadnienia podstawowe, Szczecin: Wydział Zarządzania i Ekonomiki Usług Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 11-25.

Niezgoda A., 2013, Rola doświadczenia w zachowaniach konsumenta na rynku turystycznym. Koncepcja ekonomii doświadczeń i marketingu doznań, Folia Turistica, 28(1): 91-106.

Niezgoda A., 2017, Kształtowanie wizerunku miejsc poprzez relacje z podróży- ujęcie historyczne i współczesne, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 62(2): 125-138.

Peters M., Weiermair K., Katawandee P., 2006, Strategic brand management of tourism destinations: Creating emotions and meaningful intangibles, in: P. Keller, T. Bieger (eds.), Marketing Efficiency in Tourism, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 65-80.

Pizam A., Mansfeld Y. (ed.), 2000, Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism, New York-London-Oxford: The Haworth Hospitality Press.

Roth P., Schrandt A., 1982, Touristik Marketing, München: Verlag Franz Vahlen.

Rudnicki L., 2010, Zachowania konsumentów na rynku turystycznym, Kraków: Proksenia.

Ryan Ch. (ed.), 1997, The tourist experience, London: Cassel.

Sonntag U., 2006, Volatile tourism consumer = Stable tourism market? - Market research results on the demand side of the German holiday market, in: P. Keller, T. Bieger (eds.), Marketing Efficiency in Tourism, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 23-34.

Urry J., 2007, Spojrzenie turysty, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Veblen T., 1998, Teoria klasy próżniaczej, Warszawa: Muza SA.

Wieczorkiewicz A., 2008, Apetyt turysty. O doświadczeniu świata w podróży, Kraków: Universitas.

Winiarski R., Zdebski J., 2008, Psychologia turystyki, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.

Wrześniak M., 2005, Włochy w relacjach polskich podróżników z XVI i XVII wieku, Saeculum Christianum, 12(1): 146-173.

Wrześniak M., 2010, Podróż włoska Stanisława Staszica. Kilka słów o guście estetycznym polskiego peregrynanta u schyłku XVIII wieku, Saeculum Christianum, 17(2): 129-164.

Yousaf A., Amin, I., Santos J.A.C., 2018, Tourists' Motivations to travel. A theoretical perspective on the existing literature, Tourism & Hospitality Management, 24(1):197-211, doi.org/10.20867/thm.24.1.8.