Invalidism and Historical Medical Tourism in South Africa c. 1880–1910

Christian Rogerson

doi:10.58683/sp.2158

Data publikacji : 2026-05-01

Tom 49 Nr 1 (2026)

„Suchotnicy” i historyczna turystyka medyczna w Afryce Południowej ok. 1880–1910

Christian Rogerson

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-8867

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.2158

Abstrakt

W XIX wieku, równolegle z dominującymi poglądami nauk medycznych oraz rosnącym zainteresowaniem zaletami klimatoterapii, rozwinęła się prężna branża podróży o charakterze zdrowotnym. Artykuł odsłania zapomniany rozdział w historii rozwoju turystyki medycznej w Afryce Południowej. Szczególny nacisk położono na analizę rozwoju Afryki Południowej w XIX stuleciu jako destynacji uzdrowiskowej i ważnego kierunku podróży dla brytyjskich „suchotników” cierpiących na gruźlicę płuc. W epoce wiktoriańskiej w Wielkiej Brytanii wiedza medyczna na temat przyczyn oraz sposobów leczenia tej przewlekłej choroby była niewielka. Rozwój i rosnąca popularność klimatoterapii w Wielkiej Brytanii sprzyjały akceptacji zmiany klimatu jako formy terapii oraz zachęcaniu chorych na gruźlicę do podróży do miejsc o warunkach klimatycznych uznawanych za korzystne dla leczenia tej choroby. Dzięki reputacji miejsca sprzyjającego zdrowiu, Kolonia Przylądkowa w Afryce Południowej stała się celem podróży brytyjskich gruźlików. Materiały źródłowe obejmują XIX-wieczne przewodniki po Afryce Południowej wydawane w Londynie dla „suchotników”, ówczesne relacje podróżników, a także opracowania specjalistów medycznych, co pozwoliło na odtworzenie krajobrazu turystyki medycznej oraz wyzwań, z jakimi mierzyli się chorzy.

Słowa kluczowe:

turystyka medyczna, klimatoterapia, suchoty, gruźlica, Kolonia Przylądkowa, Republika Południowej Afryki

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Christian Rogerson, Rasizm i dyskryminacja rasowa w krajobrazie turystycznym apartheidu w RPA , Studia Periegetica: Tom 47 Nr 1 (2025): Turystyka i rekreacja w erze przemian
Christian Rogerson, Jayne Rogerson, Przeszłość turystyki niszowej: pierwszy rozdział turystyki górskiej w Republice Południowej Afryki , Studia Periegetica: Tom 45 Nr 1 (2024)

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Rogerson, C. (2026). „Suchotnicy” i historyczna turystyka medyczna w Afryce Południowej ok. 1880–1910. Studia Periegetica, 49(1), 2158. https://doi.org/10.58683/sp.2158

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