Acha-Anyi, P. N. (2015). Bridging the demand and supply gap in community tourism. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(2), 1-16

Adams, S. N., Seedat, J., Coutts, K., & Kater, K. A. (2021). ‘We are in this together’ voices of speech-language pathologists working in South African healthcare contexts during level 4 and level 5 lockdown of COVID-19. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 68(1), 792-803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v68i1.792

Adinolfi, M. C., Harilal, V., & Giddy, J. K. (2021). Travel stokvels, leisure on lay-by, and pay at your pace options: The post COVID-19 domestic tourism landscape in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 302-317. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-102

Aina, A. O. & Ezeuduji, I. O. (2021). Generation Z attitude towards domestic tourism in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica, 17(6), 206-223

Arbulú, I., Razumova, M., Rey-Maquieira, J., & Sastre, F. (2021). Can domestic tourism relieve the COVID-19 tourist industry crisis? The case of Spain. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100568

Arndt, C., Davies, R., Gabriel, S., Harris, L., Makrelov, K., Robinson, S., Levy, S., Simbanegavi, W., Van Seventer, D., & Anderson, L. (2020). Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa. Global Food Security, 26, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410

Assaf, A. & Scuderi, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Economics, 26(5), 731-733. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354816620933712

Avraham, E. (2020). Nation branding and marketing strategies for combatting tourism crises and stereotypes toward destinations. Journal of Business Research, 116, 711-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.036

Bama, H. K. N. & Nyikana, S. (2021). The Effects of COVID-19 on future domestic travel intentions in South Africa: A stakeholder perspective. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 179-193

Barnes, J., Rogerson, C. M. (2021). Student-centred VFR travel: Evidence from Johannesburg. In C. M. Rogerson & J. M. Rogerson (Eds.), Urban Tourism in the Global South (pp. 173-191). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71547-2_8

Bartis, H., Hufkie, B., & Moraladi, M. (2021). The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business events sub-sector in South Africa: Mitigation strategies and innovations. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-89

Bayih, B. E. & Singh, A. (2020a). Exploring domestic tourism in Ethiopia: trends, prospects, promotional marketing, and challenges. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 2675-2688

Bayih, B. E. & Singh, A. (2020b). Modeling domestic tourism: motivations, satisfaction and tourist behavioral intentions. Heliyon, 6(9), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04839

Booyens, I. (2010). Rethinking township tourism: Towards responsible tourism development in South African townships. Development Southern Africa, 27(2), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/03768351003740795

Booyens, I., Rogerson, C. M., Rogerson, J. M., & Baum, T. (2022). Covid-19 crisis management responses of small tourism firms in South Africa. Tourism Review International, 26(1), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16245632411872

Butler, R. (2020). Tourism–resilient but vulnerable as “the times they are a changing” in the “new normality.” Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 12(6), 663-670. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2020-0063

Camilleri, M. A. (2018). Travel Marketing, Tourism Economics and the Airline Product. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49849-2

Christianson, D. (2020, April 28). South African tourism and the coronavirus pandemic. TRALAC. https://www.tralac.org/blog/article/14553-south-african-tourism-and-the-coronavirus-pandemic.html

Dlomo, N. C. & Ezeuduji, I. O. (2020). Local Residents’ Assessment of South Africa as a Domestic Leisure Travel Destination. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(3), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-22

Dube, K. (2021). Implications of COVID-19 induced lockdown on the South African tourism industry and prospects for recovery. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 270-287. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-99

Dube-Xaba, Z. (2021). COVID-19 lockdown and visiting friends and relatives travellers: Impacts and opportunities. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(3), 856-862. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-136

Ekwebelem, O. C., Yunusa, I., Onyeaka, H., Ekwebelem, N. C., & Nnorom-Dike, O. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine rollout: Will it affect the rates of vaccine hesitancy in Africa? Public Health, 18-19. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.puhe.2021.01.010

Ezeuduji, I. O. & Dlomo, N. C. (2020a). Push and Pull Factors for Domestic Leisure Travel in Mtubatuba Local Municipality, South Africa. EuroEconomica, 39(2), 121-134. http://hdl.handle.net/11159/6245

Ezeuduji, I. O. & Dlomo, N. C. (2020b). Residents and domestic leisure travel: Mtubatuba local municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. EuroEconomica, 39(1), 84-97. http://hdl.handle.net/11159/6205

Giddy, J. K. & Rogerson, J. M. (2021). Nature-based tourism enterprise adaptive responses to COVID-19 in South Africa. GeoJournal of Tourism & Geosites, 36, 698-707. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.362spl18-700

Goliath-Ludic, K. & Yekela, S. (2020). Resident’s perception of the environmental impact of tourism: A case study of the Bawa Community in Butterworth, South Africa. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 33(4), 1527-1531. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.334spl12-603

Gössling, S., Scott, D. & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

Hall, C. M., Scott, D. & Gössling, S. (2020). Pandemics, transformations and tourism: Be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 577-598. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131

Hao, F., Xiao, Q. & Chon, K. (2020). COVID-19 and China’s hotel industry: Impacts, a disaster management framework, and post-pandemic agenda. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102636

Harilal, V. & Nyikana, S. (2019). Factors inhibiting large enterprises from establishing sustainable linkages with black-owned tourism SMMEs in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(3), 1-14

Hattingh, L. (2022). Going out-there: A literature review on drive tourism within the South African context. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1 Supplement), 595-616. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.245

Henama, U. S. & Sifolo, P. P. S. (2018). Religious tourism in South Africa: Challenges, prospects, and opportunities. In H. El-Gohary, D.J. Edwards & R. Eid (Eds.), Global Perspectives on Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage (pp. 104-128). IGI Global

Ivanova, M., Ivanov, I. K. & Ivanov, S. (2020). Travel behaviour after the pandemic: The case of Bulgaria. Anatolia, 32(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1818267

Khan, S., Siddique, R., Li, Z., Xue, M., Liu, J. & Nabi, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic; prevention, treatment, and mental health. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(9), 2215-2216. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1759976

Kruger, E. A. & Douglas, A. (2015). Constraints to consumption of South Africa’s national parks among the emerging domestic tourism market. Development Southern Africa, 32(3), 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2015.1010712

Kumari, T. & Shukla, V. (2020). Covid-19: Towards confronting an unprecedented pandemic. International Journal of Biological Innovations, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.2(58).09

Lekgau, R. J., Harilal, V. & Feni, A. (2021). Reimagining tourism: COVID-19 and the potential for virtual tourism in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(4), 1516-1532. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-176

Lekgau, R. J. & Tichaawa, T. M. (2021). Adaptive strategies employed by the MICE sector in response to COVID-19. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 1203-1210. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38427-761

Lekgau, R. J. & Tichaawa, T. M. (2022). The changing nature of the MICE sector in South Africa due to COVID-19. Tourism Review International, 26(1), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16245632411890

Leshem, E. & Lopman, B. A. (2021). Population immunity and vaccine protection against infection. The Lancet, 397(10286), 1685-1687. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00870-9

Mahlati, Z. (2020, June 12). 100-day timeline on Covid-19 pandemic in SA. Independent Online. https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/100-day-timeline-on-covid-19-pandemic-in-sa-49301600

Makhaola, L. J. & Proches, C. N. G. (2017). The significance of domestic tourism in Durban, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4), 1-15

Matiza, T. & Slabbert, E. (2022). Tourism reset: Reimagining South African domestic tourism in the era of COVID-19. Tourism Review International, 26(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16098837280037

Mazambani, L. & Mutambara, E. (2018). Deepening sustainable value creation in market-led poverty alleviation through a demand and supply integration framework: Significance to tourism. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(2), 4-16

McKay, T., McEwan, L. & Baker, M. (2019). The rise of trail running in South Africa: Possibilities for small-scale sports tourism. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 26(3), 930-942. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.26320-408

Molefe, L. P., Tauoatsoala, P., Sifolo, P. P. S., Manavhela, P. & Henama, U. S. (2018). The effects of tourism supply chain management practices on tourism operations in Pretoria, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(2), 1-12

Moya Calderón, M., Chavarría Esquivel, K., Arrieta García, M. M. & Lozano, C. B. (2022). Tourist behaviour and dynamics of domestic tourism in times of COVID-19. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(14), 2207-2211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1947993

Musavengane, R., Leonard, L. & Mureyani, S. (2022). Doing tourism in Southern Africa amid the coronavirus pandemic: Navigating political, socio-economic and environmental inequalities. Development Southern Africa, 39(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1829459

Mutizira, K. (2021, September 10). Take a Sho’t Left during #TourismMonth2021. The Daily Vox. https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/take-a-shot-left-during-tourismmonth2021/

Ndlovu, J., Nyajuna, E. & Heath, E. T. (2010). Strategies for developing domestic tourism: A survey of key stakeholders in Namibia. International Journal of Management Cases, 12(4), 82-91. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/15484

NDT. (2011). National Tourism Sector Strategy. https://www.tourism.gov.za/AboutNDT/Branches1/Knowledge/Documents/National%20Tourism%20Sector%20Strategy.pdf

NDT. (2022). Remodeling the local domestic market in South Africa within the COVID-19 environment. https://tkp.tourism.gov.za/ResearchRepo/Shared%20Documents/REMODELLING%20THE%20LOCAL%20DOMESTIC%20TOURISM%20MARKET%20IN%20SOUTH%20AFRICA%20WITHIN%20A%20COVID-19%20ENVIRONMENT.pdf

Nengovhela, M., Tshipala, N. & Nyikana, S. (2017). Domestic tourism in practice: An investigation of Vhembe District Municipality residents’ travel motivations. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4), 1-15

Newsome, D. (2020). The collapse of tourism and its impact on wildlife tourism destinations. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0053

Nhamo, G., Dube, K. & Chikodzi, D. (2020b). Restaurants and COVID-19: A focus on sustainability and recovery pathways. In Counting the Cost of COVID-19 on the Global Tourism Industry (pp. 205-224). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56231-1_9

Niezgoda, A. & Markiewicz, E. (2021). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in National Parks – diagnosis and forecast of sustainable tourism. Studia Peregietica, 33(1), 9-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8727

Njoya, E. T. & Nikitas, A. (2020). The role of air transport in employment creation and inclusive growth in the Global South: The case of South Africa. Journal of Transport Geography, 85, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102738

Nyawo, J. (2020). Evaluation of Government Responses and Measures on COVID-19 in the Tourism Sector: A Case of Tour Guides in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(5), 1144-1160.

Nyikana, S. (2016). Using sport tourism events as a catalyst for tourism development in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(3), 1-12

Nyikana, S., Tichaawa, T. M. & Kimbu, A.N. (2021). Managing sports for domestic tourism promotion in the African context. In M. Z. Ngoasong, O. Adeola, A. N. Kimbu & R. E. Hinson (Eds.), New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa (pp. 193-208). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70171-0_12

OECD. (2020, December 14). Rebuilding tourism for the future: COVID-19 policy responses and recovery. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/rebuilding-tourism-for-the-future-covid-19-policy-responses-and-recovery-bced9859/

Oosthuizen, N. & Ferreira, D. (2019). Destination enhancers influencing tourism demand. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(4), 1-21

Pluta, B. (2021). Leisure-time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the family context. Studia Periegetica, 3(35), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4855

Proos, E. & Hattingh, J. (2022). Tourism and churches: Profiling, behaviour and motivations of “church chasers” in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1 Supplement), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.239

Rogerson, C. M. (2015). Restructuring the geography of domestic tourism in South Africa. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 29, 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0029

Rogerson, C. M. & Baum, T. (2020). COVID-19 and African tourism research agendas. Development Southern Africa, 37(5), 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1818551

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2019). Tourism in South Africa’s borderland regions: A spatial view. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 24(1), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.24114-351

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2020a). Coastal Tourism in South Africa: A Geographical Perspective. In J. M. Rogerson & G. Visser (Eds.), New Directions in South African Tourism Geographies (pp. 227–247). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29377-2_13

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2020b). COVID-19 Tourism impacts in South Africa: Government and industry responses. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 31(3), 1083-1091. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.31321-544

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2020c). Inclusive tourism and municipal assets: Evidence from Overstrand local municipality, South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 37(5), 840-854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1796597

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2021). COVID-19 and changing tourism demand: Research review and policy implications for South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-83

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2022a). Historical turning points in tourism: The establishment of the Hotel Board in South Africa. Tourism Review International, 26(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16245632411917

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2022b). The first round impacts of COVID-19 for rural tourism in South Africa. Studia Periegetica, 1(37), 63-86. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4855

Rogerson, C. M. & Rogerson, J. M. (2022c). The impacts of COVID-19 on urban tourism destinations: The South African experience. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.207

Rogerson, J. M. (2021). Tourism business responses to South Africa’s COVID-19 pandemic emergency. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 338-347. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.35211-657

Rogerson, J. M., Lekgau, R. J., Mashapa, M. M. & Rogerson, C. M. (2021). Covid-19 and local business responses: Evidence from South Africa’s most tourism-dependent locality. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 388-405. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-107

Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A. & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786

South African Government. (2022, May 4). Coronavirus COVID-19 Alert level 1. https://www.gov.za/covid-19/about/coronavirus-covid-19-alert-level-1

South African National Department of Tourism. (2019). State of Tourism Report. https://www.tourism.gov.za/AboutNDT/Publications/State%20of%20Tourism%20Report%20(STR)%202019-20.pdf

South African National Department of Tourism. (2020). State of Tourism Report. https://www.tourism.gov.za/AboutNDT/Publications/State%20of%20Tourism%20Report%20(STR)%202019-20.pdf

Statistics South Africa. (2022). South Africa’s youth continues to bear the burden of unemployment. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=15407

Stone, L. S. & Nyaupane, G. P. (2020). Local residents’ pride, tourists’ playground: The misrepresentation and exclusion of local residents in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(11), 1426-1442. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1615870

Sucheran, R. (2021a). Global impacts and trends of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cruise sector: A focus on South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 22-39. https://hdl.handle.net/10321/3721

Sucheran, R. (2021b). Preliminary economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel sector in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(1), 115-130. https://hdl.handle.net/10321/3716

Sucheran, R. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and guesthouses in South Africa: Economic impacts and recovery measures. Development Southern Africa, 39(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2021.2003758

Telukdarie, A., Munsamy, M. & Mohlala, P. (2020). Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the food and beverages manufacturing sector. Sustainability, 12(22), 9331-9352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229331

TRALAC. (2020, August). Tourism Sector Recovery Plan: COVID-19 response. https://www.tralac.org/documents/resources/covid-19/countries/3992-south-africa-tourism-sector-recovery-plan-covid-19-response-august-2020-request-for-comments/file.html

World Travel and Tourism Council. (2022). South Africa 2022 Annual Research: Key Highlights. https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact

Woyo, E. (2021). The sustainability of using domestic tourism as a post-COVID-19 recovery strategy in a distressed destination. In W. Wörndl, C. Koo & J. L. Stienmetz (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021 (pp. 476-489). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_46